Community Management

Launching online communities, designing engagement and rules, and growing self-sustaining ecosystems.

Community Management is the ability to create spaces where people with shared interests gather, facilitate connections between members, and design sustainable participation structures. It covers the full community lifecycle, from platform selection and rule-setting to content strategy, conflict mediation, growth metrics, and monetization.

Business & Management
7 Levels
Published: · Updated: · v6

Level Overview

LevelStageHashtags
Lv.1Community Observer#PlatformBasics#CommunityEtiquette#CommunityObserver
Lv.2Community Builder#SmallGroupSetup#CodeOfConduct#Onboarding#ContentCuration
Lv.3Engagement Strategist#CommitmentCurve#EngagementStrategy#MemberRetention#ConflictMediation
Lv.4Operations Lead#ModTeamBuilding#CommunityDashboard#CrisisResponse#DataDrivenOps
Lv.5Community Strategist#SPACESModel#CommunityROI#Monetization#MethodologyDesign
Lv.6Ecosystem Architect#EcosystemArchitecture#CommunityGovernance#LeaderPipeline#CrossCommunity
Lv.7Infrastructure Creator#CommunityInfrastructure#FrameworkCreator#CommunityLegacy

Levels

Level 1

#PlatformBasics#CommunityEtiquette#CommunityObserverObserving community structure and learning platform basics.

At this stage, you are exploring various platforms with a new interest in communities. You understand the basic features of major platforms such as Discord, Slack, and forums, observe active communities to identify their operational structures, and learn participation etiquette by reading community guidelines.

What Comes Next

If you've achieved most items in this checklist, you're ready to launch and run your own small community of 10 to 50 members. Start by defining your community's purpose in a single sentence and writing a Code of Conduct. The Engagement family skills from the Community Skills Framework (The Community Roundtable), especially content curation and conversation facilitation, are central at this stage.

Level 2

#SmallGroupSetup#CodeOfConduct#Onboarding#ContentCurationLaunching a small community with rules and an onboarding flow.

At this stage, you create and run a small community of 10 to 50 members. You select a platform suited to your community's purpose, write community rules, and design an onboarding flow that helps new members participate naturally. You regularly curate content and facilitate conversations.

What Comes Next

If you've achieved most items in this checklist, you're ready to enter the Established stage of the Community Maturity Model (The Community Roundtable) and independently run a community of 50 to 500 members. Use the Commitment Curve (Spinks, 2021) to analyze your members' participation stages and build a re-engagement strategy for inactive members. According to Wenger(1998)'s Communities of Practice theory, designing structures that move members from peripheral participation to full participation is central to this transition.

Level 3

#CommitmentCurve#EngagementStrategy#MemberRetention#ConflictMediationBuilding engagement strategy, managing retention, mediating conflict.

This stage corresponds to the Established stage of the Community Maturity Model (The Community Roundtable). You independently run a community of 50 to 500 members, analyze member engagement patterns to develop retention strategies, mediate conflicts, and collect member feedback to improve operations.

What Comes Next

If you've achieved most items in this checklist, you're ready to enter the Managed stage of the Community Maturity Model (The Community Roundtable) and systematically run a community of 500 to 5,000 members with a moderator team. Start by building a data dashboard to monitor engagement and retention trends in real time, and draft a crisis response manual.

Level 4

#ModTeamBuilding#CommunityDashboard#CrisisResponse#DataDrivenOpsRecruiting a moderator team and systematizing data-driven operations.

This stage corresponds to the Managed stage of the Community Maturity Model. You run a community of 500 to 5,000 members alongside a moderator team, codify community culture, and respond systematically to crisis situations. You build data dashboards and use them as the basis for operational decisions.

What Comes Next

If you've achieved most items in this checklist, you're ready to quantitatively measure your community's business value. Track your community's contribution across the SPACES Model's (Spinks, 2021) six business outcome areas and design a revenue model. According to Wenger(1998)'s Communities of Practice theory, communities generate self-sustaining value when members form collective identity through shared practice, so connecting this mechanism to business outcomes is central to this transition.

Level 5

#SPACESModel#CommunityROI#Monetization#MethodologyDesignMeasuring business value, modeling revenue, codifying methodology.

You measure the community's business contribution through the lens of the SPACES Model (Spinks, 2021), covering Support, Product, Acquisition, Contribution, Engagement, and Success. You design revenue models such as paid memberships, sponsorships, or partnerships, codify your own operational methodology, and mentor other community managers.

What Comes Next

If you've achieved most items in this checklist, you're ready to enter the Networked stage, the highest level of the Community Maturity Model (The Community Roundtable), and design multi-community ecosystems. The key challenges at this stage are establishing governance structures connecting 3 or more communities and running a community leader development program. According to Wenger(1998)'s Communities of Practice theory, the broker role that spans boundaries between communities of practice is the theoretical foundation for multi-community ecosystem design.

Level 6

#EcosystemArchitecture#CommunityGovernance#LeaderPipeline#CrossCommunityBuilding community ecosystems, leaders, and cross-community synergy.

This stage corresponds to the Networked stage of the Community Maturity Model. You design ecosystems connecting multiple communities and establish governance structures that enable each community to operate autonomously. You run leader development programs and propose community management standards within the industry.

What Comes Next

If you've achieved most items in this checklist, you're ready to enter the Infrastructure Creator stage of community management, shaping an entire industry's culture and standards. Like the community lifecycle model (Young, 2013) reaching its Mitosis stage, your community should be spawning new communities, and your operational framework should be adopted as an industry standard.

Level 7

#CommunityInfrastructure#FrameworkCreator#CommunityLegacyShaping industry culture and standards, pioneering new paradigms.

At this stage, your community defines the standards, culture, and behavioral norms of an entire industry or field. Just as Product Hunt transformed startup launch culture or Stack Overflow became the standard for developer knowledge sharing, your community has become essential infrastructure in its industry ecosystem. You create frameworks that future community managers reference and build upon.

What Comes Next

If you've reached this level, you stand at the pinnacle of community management, shaping the culture and standards of an industry. The communities and methodologies you've built will endure as references for future generations.

References

The Community RoundtableProficiency Scale

Defines community maturity across 4 stages (Emergent, Established, Managed, Networked) with maturity criteria spanning 8 domains: strategy, content, leadership, governance, culture, tools, operations, and metrics.

Community Maturity Model™
The Community RoundtableCompetency Framework

Classifies 50 core community manager skills into 5 families (Strategy, Engagement, Business, Content, Technical) with role-based priority mapping across Moderator, Specialist, Manager, Strategist, and Director levels.

Community Skills Framework™
Journal of Medical Internet Research (Young, 2013)academic_research

Models the online community lifecycle in 4 stages (Inception, Establishment, Maturity, Mitosis) with academically validated operational strategies and success metrics for each stage.

Community Management That Works: How to Build and Sustain a Thriving Online Health Community
David Spinks (Wiley, 2021)textbook

Systematizes practical frameworks including the SPACES Model (6 business outcomes), Commitment Curve (4 participation levels), and 7Ps of Community Experience Design.

The Business of Belonging: How to Make Community your Competitive Advantage
Wenger (1998), Cambridge University Pressacademic_research

Communities of Practice theory explaining how participation stages (peripheral participation, full participation, leadership) ground the level-by-level transitions in community management

Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity