Communicating in French across reading, writing, speaking, and listening, within Francophone contexts.
French is an official language in 29 countries. It spans from basic greetings to everyday conversation, workplace communication, academic discussion, and literary expression. Beyond grammar and vocabulary, it requires context-appropriate expression, understanding Francophone cultural diversity, and situational communication. Levels are set by cross-validating CEFR and DELF/DALF.
A 6-level (A1-C2) competency framework providing can-do descriptors across 4 skills (reading, writing, speaking, listening), serving as the core basis for Level Guide boundary design.
A 6-tier official certification system โ DELF (A1-B2) and DALF (C1-C2) โ providing a French-specific qualification framework aligned with CEFR, supporting level boundary and checklist evidence.
A 5-level proficiency scale (Novice to Distinguished) that serves as an authoritative benchmark in U.S. foreign language education, providing a complementary basis to CEFR for level design.
The 2020 CEFR extension that adds new descriptors for mediation, online interaction, and plurilingual competence while refining can-do statements at each level, providing scholarly evidence for checklist item design.
์ 2์ธ์ด ์ต๋์ ์ ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ค๊ณผ ์์ฐ ์์ ๊ฐ์ค๋ก, ํ๋์ค์ด ํ์ต์์ CEFR ๋จ๊ณ๋ณ ์ดํด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ์ ์ง์ ํ์ฅ์ด ์๋ จ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
