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Guides/Technology & Digital
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Machine Learning

Designing, building, and evaluating models that learn patterns from data, from data prep to deployment.

Machine learning is the discipline of building models that learn patterns from data instead of following explicitly programmed rules. Grounded in statistics and linear algebra, it encompasses three learning paradigms: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. You work across the full pipeline from data preparation to model deployment. Where general programming (programming) focuses on logic and structure, machine learning specializes in statistics-based modeling. It also differs from AI utilization (ai-utilization), which centers on using AI tools rather than building models.

๐Ÿ’ปTechnology & Digital
7 Levels
Published: Mar 28, 2026 ยท Updated: Jul 26, 2026 ยท v4

References

SFIA FoundationCompetency Framework

7๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ค€(Followโ†’Assistโ†’Applyโ†’Enableโ†’Ensure/Adviseโ†’Initiate/Influenceโ†’Set Strategy)์œผ๋กœ ML ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ •์˜. L2 ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ L7 ์กฐ์ง ์ „๋žต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ 1์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์ค€.

SFIA 9 Machine Learning Skill (Levels 2-7)
ACM, IEEE Computer Society, AAAIeducational_program

AI/ML ์ง€์‹ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ โ€” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง, ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•™์Šต, ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•™์Šต, ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒด๊ณ„. ์ˆ˜ํ•™/ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์‹ฌํ™”๊ฐ€ L1-L4 ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ.

Computer Science Curricula 2023 (CS2023) โ€” AI/ML Knowledge Area
Google for Developerseducational_program

ํšŒ๊ท€โ†’๋ถ„๋ฅ˜โ†’์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋งโ†’์ž„๋ฒ ๋”ฉโ†’LLMโ†’ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๊ฐ€ L2-L5 ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ํ–‰๋™ ์ง€ํ‘œ. ML ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด L4-L5 ์œค๋ฆฌ/๋ฐฐํฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ.

Machine Learning Crash Course (MLCC)
Andrew Ng โ€” Stanford University / DeepLearning.AI (Coursera)Curriculum

์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ 480๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ML ์ž…๋ฌธ ๊ณผ์ •. ์ง€๋„ํ•™์Šตโ†’๋น„์ง€๋„ํ•™์Šตโ†’๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•™์Šต 3๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ML ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ค€. Andrew Ng์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ์œ„๊ฐ€ L1-L4 ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์„ค์ • ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ.

Machine Learning Specialization (Stanford / DeepLearning.AI)
Andrei Paleyes, Raoul-Gabriel Urma, Neil D. Lawrence โ€” ACM Computing Surveysacademic_research

ML ๋ฐฐํฌ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์„œ๋ฒ ์ด. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ•™์Šต, ๋ฐฐํฌ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌ. L4-L6์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ๋ฐฐํฌ, MLOps, ์กฐ์ง ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ.

Challenges in Deploying Machine Learning: A Survey of Case Studies

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