Understanding financial concepts, products, and systems well enough to judge what a decision leads to.
Financial literacy is the foundational knowledge that lets you understand how money flows, how financial products are structured, and how economic systems work, so you can make sound financial judgments. It covers grasping core concepts like interest rates, inflation, and the relationship between risk and return, critically interpreting financial information, and predicting outcomes across different financial scenarios. It's distinct from the execution side of things (Personal Finance), which deals with actual budgeting and investment management. The focus here is on the comprehension and analytical ability that underpins good judgment.
5๋จ๊ณ ๊ธ์ต ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์ ์๋ จ๋ ์ฒ๋(Level 1~5)๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฒจ๋ณ ๊ณผ์ ์ํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์. 7๋ ๋ฒจ ์ค๊ณ ์ ํ์~์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋งคํ์ ํต์ฌ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
4๋ ์ฝํ ์ธ ์์ญ(Money & Transactions, Planning, Risk & Reward, Financial Landscape)๋ณ ์ง์ยท์คํฌยทํ๋ ์ญ๋์ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์. ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ ๋๋ฉ์ธ ๋ถ๋ฅ์ ๋ ๋ฒจ๋ณ ์ญ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ค๊ณ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
3๊ฐ ๋น๋ฉ๋ธ๋ก(Executive Function, Financial Habits/Norms, Financial Knowledge/Decision-making)๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ฌ ๋จ๊ณ๋ณ ์ญ๋ ์งํ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ ๊ณต. ์ด๊ธ ๋ ๋ฒจ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ ํญ๋ชฉ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
39๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ฑ์ธ ๊ธ์ต ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์ ์ค์ธก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ(์ง์ 7๋ฌธํญ, ํ๋ 9๋ฌธํญ, ํ๋ ์ ์). ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๋ฒค์น๋งํฌ๋ก ๋ ๋ฒจ ๋ถํฌ์ ํ์ค์ฑ ๊ฒ์ฆ๊ณผ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ ๋์ด๋ ๊ต์ ์ ํ์ฉ
K-12 ๋์ 6๋ ์์ญ(Earning, Saving, Investing, Spending, Credit, Risk) ํ์ค ๋ฒค์น๋งํฌ. ๊ธ์ต ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์(์ดํด/ํ๋จ)์ Personal Finance(์คํ/๊ด๋ฆฌ) ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ฐ ์ค๊ธ ๋ ๋ฒจ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ ์ธ๋ถํ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ